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中国独特词英文表达

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1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)

八卦trigram
阴、阳yin,yang
道Dao(cf.logo)
江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits'world)
e.g.Youcan'tcontroleverythinginatraits'world.(人在江湖,身不由己)
道Daoism(Taoism)
上火excessiveinternalheat
儒学Confucianism
红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology
世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia
开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)
大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone
伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded
不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…
合乎国情,顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople
乱摊派,乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge
铁交椅iron(lifetime)post's;guaranteedleadingpost
脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty
治则兴,乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline

2、中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial)

国庆节NationalDay
中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival
春节SpringFestival
元宵节LanternFestival
儿童节Children'sDay
端午节DragonBoatFestival
妇女节Women'sDay
泼水节Water-SplashingDay
教师节Teachers'Day
五四青年节YouthDay

3、中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)

馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
套餐setmeal
盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away
米豆腐ricetofu
魔芋豆腐konjaktofu
米粉ricenoodles
冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)
火锅chafingdish
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding
粉丝glassnoodles
豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd

4、中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings)

中国电信ChinaTelecom
中国移动ChinaMobile
十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan
中国电脑联网Chinanet
三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject
希望工程ProjectHope
京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway
扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject
菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject
温饱工程Decent-LifeProject
安居工程EconomyHousingProject
扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign
西部大开发Go-WestCampaign

5、特有的一些汉语词汇

禅宗ZenBuddhism
禅dhyana;dhgaya
混沌chaos
道Daosim,thewayanditspower
四谛FourNobleTruth
八正道EightfoldPath
无常anity
五行说TheoryofFiveElements
无我anatman
坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation
空sunyata
虚无nothingness
双喜doublehappiness(中),adoubledstrokeofluck(英)
小品wittyskits
相声cross-talk
噱头;掉包袱gimmick,stunt
夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls
本命年thisanimalyearofsb.
处世之道philosophyoflife
姻缘yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)
还愿redeemawish(vows)

6、具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国MainlandChina
红宝书littleredbook
红色中国socialistChina
四化FourModernizations
终生职业job-for-life
铁饭碗ironricebowl
大锅饭communalpot
关系户closely-relatedunits
外出打工人员migrantworkers
关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment

7、中国古代独特事物(UniqueAncientChineseItems)

宣纸ricepaper
衙门yamen
叩头kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌楼pailou;pai-loo
武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)
功夫kungfu;kungfu
中庸thewayofmedium(cf.GoldenMeans)
中和harmony(zhonghe)
孝顺toshowfilialobedience
孝子dutifulson
家长familyhead
threecardinalguides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife
三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲
fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity
五常:仁、义、理、智、信
八股文eight-leggedessays
多子多福:Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness
养儿防老:raisingsonstosupportoneinone'soldage

8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

基层监督grass-rootssupervision
基础税率basetarifflevel
婚介所matrimonialagency
婚外恋extramaritallove
婚纱摄影bridephoto
黑心棉shoddycotton
机器阅卷machinescoring
即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
价格听证会publicpricehearings
甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam
家政服务householdmanagementservice
加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
假帐accountingfraud
叫板challenge;pickaquarrel
矫情uselamearguments
渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence
借调temporarilytransfer
扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.
扩大内需,刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
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